Settings Migrations

Spatie’s Laravel Settings package provides a structured way to manage system-wide settings using a database instead of configuration files. It allows defining, storing, and retrieving settings dynamically, ensuring consistency across different environments.

Key Features of Spatie Laravel Settings

• Database-Driven Settings: Store configuration values dynamically.
• Type-Safe Settings: Define strict types and validation rules.
• Cached for Performance: Optimized retrieval with caching.
• Grouped Settings: Organize settings into structured classes.
• Auto-Discovery: Automatically loads registered settings.

Creating a Settings Page in Filament

You can create a settings page using the following Artisan command:

php artisan make:filament-settings-page ManagePosts PostSettings

This command will prompt you to select the panel where you want to create the settings:

┌ Which panel would you like to create this in? ───────────────┐
│ › ● admin                                                    │
│ ○ customer                                                   │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

After selecting the panel, another prompt will ask for the namespace in which you want to create the settings page:

┌ Which namespace would you like to create this in? ─────────────────┐
│ › ● Webkul\Contact\Filament\Clusters\Configurations\Pages          │
│ ○ Webkul\Employee\Filament\Clusters\Configurations\Pages           │
│ ○ Webkul\Inventory\Filament\Clusters\Configurations\Pages          │
│ ○ Webkul\Inventory\Filament\Clusters\Operations\Pages              │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

For this example, we assume you are creating the setting inside:

┌ Which namespace would you like to create this in? ───────────┐
│ Webkul\Blogs\Filament\Clusters\Settings\Page                 │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

This will generate a settings page file in the following directory:

+-- plugins
|   +-- webkul
|   |   +-- blogs
|   |   |   +-- src
|   |   |   |   +-- Filament
|   |   |   |   |   +-- Clusters
|   |   |   |   |   |   +-- Settings
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   +-- Pages
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   +-- ManagePosts.php

Generated Settings Page Class

<?php

namespace Webkul\Blog\Filament\Clusters\Settings\Pages;

use Filament\Forms;
use Filament\Forms\Form;
use Filament\Pages\SettingsPage;
use Webkul\Support\Filament\Clusters\Settings;
use Webkul\Blog\Settings\PostSettings;

class ManagePosts extends SettingsPage
{
    protected static ?string $navigationIcon = 'heroicon-o-cog-6-tooth';

    protected static string $settings = PostSettings::class;

    protected static ?string $cluster = Settings::class;

    public function form(Form $form): Form
    {
        return $form
            ->schema([
                // Define form fields here
            ]);
    }
}

Creating the PostSettings Class

Next, create a settings class that will store database-based settings:

<?php

namespace Webkul\Blog\Settings;

use Spatie\LaravelSettings\Settings;

class PostSettings extends Settings
{
    public bool $enable_comments;
    public bool $require_approval_for_comments;
    public bool $enable_ratings;

    public static function group(): string
    {
        return 'blogs_posts';
    }
}

Updating the ManagePosts Class

Once you have created the PostSettings class, update the ManagePosts settings page to use it.

Creating a Settings Migration

To create a migration for the settings, run:

php artisan make:settings-migration create_blogs_posts_settings

This will generate a migration file. Place the migration inside:

+-- plugins
|   +-- webkul
|   |   +-- blogs
|   |   |   +-- database
|   |   |   |   +-- factories
|   |   |   |   +-- migrations
|   |   |   |   +-- seeders
|   |   |   |   +-- settings   # Place migration files here

adding settings according to your need, make sure you have to use same Webkul\Blog\Settings\PostSettings group name as prefix like shown given below.

<?php

use Spatie\LaravelSettings\Migrations\SettingsMigration;

return new class extends SettingsMigration
{
    public function up(): void
    {
        $this->migrator->add('blogs_posts.enable_comments', false);
        $this->migrator->add('blogs_posts.require_approval_for_comments', false);
        $this->migrator->add('blogs_posts.enable_ratings', false);
    }

    public function down(): void
    {
        $this->migrator->deleteIfExists('blogs_posts.enable_comments');
        $this->migrator->deleteIfExists('blogs_posts.require_approval_for_comments');
        $this->migrator->deleteIfExists('blogs_posts.enable_ratings');
    }
};

Registering the Migration in the Service Provider

After placing the migration files, they must be registered within the corresponding Service Provider of the plugin to ensure they are loaded when running php artisan migrate.

Example: BlogServiceProvider.php After setting migrations

<?php

namespace Webkul\Blog;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Webkul\Support\Console\Commands\InstallCommand;
use Webkul\Support\Console\Commands\UninstallCommand;
use Webkul\Support\Package;
use Webkul\Support\PackageServiceProvider;

class BlogServiceProvider extends PackageServiceProvider
{
    public static string $name = 'blogs';

    public static string $viewNamespace = 'blogs';

    public function configureCustomPackage(Package $package): void
    {
        $package->name(static::$name)
            ->hasViews()
            ->hasTranslations()
            ->hasSettings([
                '2025_03_12_111247_create_blogs_posts_settings'
            ])
            ->runsSettings()
            ->hasInstallCommand(function (InstallCommand $command) {})
            ->hasUninstallCommand(function (UninstallCommand $command) {});
    }

    public function packageBooted(): void
    {
        // Additional boot logic if necessary
    }
}

after this you can perform laravel default migrations operations like migrate, rollback etc or it will automatic execute settings migrations when you install plugin.